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BP America Refinery Explosion

Location: Texas City, TX
March 23, 2005
Accident Type: Oil and Refining - Fire and Explosion

INVESTIGATION INFORMATION

BP America Refinery Explosion

Accident Description

At approximately 1:20 p.m. on March 23, 2005, a series of explosions occurred at the BP Texas City refinery during the restarting of a hydrocarbon isomerization unit. Fifteen workers were killed and 180 others were injured. Many of the victims were in or around work trailers located near an atmospheric vent stack. The explosions occurred when a distillation tower flooded with hydrocarbons and was overpressurized, causing a geyser-like release from the vent stack.


Investigation Status

The Board approved its final report by a vote of 5-0 at a public meeting in Texas City on March 20, 2007.

Documents

Investigation Video

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Anatomy of a Disaster
March 21, 2008
A massive explosion kills 15 and injures 180 at the BP Texas City refinery Read More

Investigation Photos

Statement from CSB Chairman John Bresland on 5th Anniversary of Fatal BP Texas City 2005 Explosion
The following statement from CSB Chairman John Bresland concerns OSHA’s announcement today of regulatory action against BP Products North America and its Texas City refinery
Anatomy of a Disaster
CSB Chairman Merritt Describes the Lessons from Five Years of Board Investigations to Senate Committee, Urges Additional Resources and Clearer Authorities for Federal Safety Efforts
CSB Chairman Carolyn Merritt Tells House Subcommittee of "Striking Similarities" in Causes of BP Texas City Tragedy and Prudhoe Bay Pipeline Disaster
CSB Posts Korean-Language Version of BP Refinery Explosion Animation
CSB Board Member William E. Wright Calls on American Petroleum Institute to Revise Guidelines on Siting of Work Trailers
Testifying before House Committee on Education and Labor, Chairman Carolyn W. Merritt Calls for Increasing Oversight of Refining Industry by OSHA

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